WorkspaceX

Design Thinking × AI

Put people at the heart of AI transformation.

Start with real needs. Use AI to explore possibilities. Turn shared ideas into prototypes people can test.

Teams investigate real questions and create together, with AI helping organize information, explore ideas and make prototypes.
Concept illustration

01 — A direction for transformation

AI transformation starts with people.

Adopting tools is the beginning. Transformation changes employee workflows, customer experiences and organizational decisions.

Which problems deserve AI? Where does human judgment matter? How do new ways of working earn trust? Design thinking brings these questions into research, co-creation and experiments.

Ask questions grounded in real situations

Observe and interview customers and employees to understand their difficulties. Separate facts from assumptions, then judge where AI could help.

Design human–AI collaboration

Understand people’s abilities, needs and concerns. Define AI’s role, human decisions and points of intervention.

Turn change into experiments

Use small prototypes and pilots to test practical outcomes, usability and business value before expanding.

Invite teams into the change

Bring different roles into defining problems and exploring solutions to build shared understanding through practice.

02 — The design thinking mindset

Expand your thinking. Keep your judgment.

Practice curiosity, empathy and experimentation through specific actions. AI helps organize and expand thinking; people gather evidence, make choices and reflect.

Three practices for learning with AI

  1. Observe, then ask

    Record what you notice before asking AI to help you investigate.

  2. Think, then generate

    Form your own ideas before using AI to expand the possibilities.

  3. Try, then judge

    Test with real participants and explain your conclusions with evidence.

A deliberate learning rhythm

  1. Take time to understand
  2. Expand possibilities quickly
  3. Take time to decide

Make time to observe and listen, use AI to explore alternatives, then return to real evidence to decide.

Human-centered empathy

Meet people and listen before drawing conclusions. AI can organize authorized research records; check its summaries against what participants actually said.

Curiosity and openness

Write down what you do not know. Ask AI for alternative explanations and counterexamples, then investigate them rather than treating suggestions as facts.

Reframing the problem

Compare how different people experience the situation. Use AI to suggest other ways to frame the challenge; the team chooses a focus supported by evidence.

Comfort with uncertainty

Keep a visible list of facts, assumptions and open questions. AI can help organize the list; people decide which uncertainty to investigate next.

Experimentation and action

State what you want to learn before making a prototype. Use AI to draft it, then observe real people trying it and record what happens.

Collaboration and co-creation

Invite different roles to contribute and retain disagreements. AI can summarize perspectives; participants check the summary and make decisions together.

Reflection and iteration

Compare expectations with observations. AI can highlight differences; explain which evidence changed your judgment and how the next version responds.

AI can simulate perspectives. Real empathy comes from contact with people. AI-generated insights and suggestions need evidence and human judgment.

03 — Six stages, continuous learning

What do we do ourselves? Where can AI help?

Begin by understanding the question. Gather evidence, explore options and test ideas. Each stage makes human responsibility and AI’s contribution clear.

  1. Pose / understand the problem

    Your responsibility

    Observe a situation, record your questions and separate facts from assumptions.

    With AI

    Help formulate follow-up questions, unpack assumptions and identify gaps.

    Keep in mind

    Begin with your own observations before asking AI for solutions.

  2. Empathize with people

    Your responsibility

    Observe real situations, interview people and listen carefully.

    With AI

    Refine interview questions and organize records shared with permission.

    Keep in mind

    Simulated users cannot replace evidence from real people.

  3. Synthesize / define the problem

    Your responsibility

    Compare evidence, explain differences and choose the research focus.

    With AI

    Cluster information, suggest alternative explanations and check reasoning.

    Keep in mind

    People remain responsible for the final problem definition.

  4. Explore ideas

    Your responsibility

    Think independently first, then discuss options and explain your choices.

    With AI

    Expand directions, offer analogies and explore different constraints.

    Keep in mind

    Agree on selection criteria; do not delegate the decision to AI.

  5. Make a prototype

    Your responsibility

    Decide what to test and how much detail the prototype needs.

    With AI

    Draft storyboards, scripts, interfaces or working demonstrations.

    Keep in mind

    Build enough to test the question; visual polish is secondary.

  6. Test / iterate

    Your responsibility

    Invite real participants, observe behavior and decide what to change.

    With AI

    Organize feedback, compare outcomes and identify patterns.

    Keep in mind

    Conclusions need real evidence; AI cannot substitute for testing.

Testing can change the question. Return to research or problem framing whenever the evidence calls for it.

Explore each stage: tasks, outputs and human judgment
  1. Pose / understand the problem

    Explain what you have noticed and what you do not yet know. Use AI to challenge your initial framing, then decide what to investigate.

    Learning evidence

    Initial question, assumptions and a research plan.

    Human judgment

    Begin with your own observations before asking AI for solutions.

  2. Empathize with people

    Prepare open questions, obtain consent and document people’s own words. Check AI summaries against the original records and seek out different experiences.

    Learning evidence

    Field notes, interview records and follow-up questions.

    Human judgment

    Simulated users cannot replace evidence from real people.

  3. Synthesize / define the problem

    Compare observations across stakeholders. Distinguish recurring patterns from isolated comments, document uncertainty and explain why this problem deserves attention.

    Learning evidence

    An evidence-backed problem statement and unresolved questions.

    Human judgment

    People remain responsible for the final problem definition.

  4. Explore ideas

    Generate initial ideas before using AI. Compare cultural or user value, practical constraints and feasibility; record which ideas were rejected and why.

    Learning evidence

    Several concepts, comparison criteria and reasons for selection.

    Human judgment

    Agree on selection criteria; do not delegate the decision to AI.

  5. Make a prototype

    Choose the smallest experience that can test a key assumption. Use AI to help build it, review the content and prepare tasks participants can try.

    Learning evidence

    A testable prototype, tasks and a feedback plan.

    Human judgment

    Build enough to test the question; visual polish is secondary.

  6. Test / iterate

    Compare results with your initial assumptions and agreed criteria. Keep contradictory feedback and return to earlier stages when the evidence changes your understanding.

    Learning evidence

    Test records, changes and the evidence behind them.

    Human judgment

    Conclusions need real evidence; AI cannot substitute for testing.

04 — Co-create the change

Make AI transformation a shared practice.

Bring the people affected by a challenge into the same conversation: employees and customers in an organization, or teachers, students and project partners in a course. AI supports documentation and exploration so the group can spend more time listening, questioning and deciding together.

Example workshop canvas · Living heritage in everyday life

01 · Questions to investigate

Young participants: what helps someone understand and take part?

Practitioners: which meanings and practices need careful explanation?

02 · A hypothesis to test

Understand, participate, sustain

Could a practitioner-led experience connect cultural meaning with hands-on participation?

AI groups research notes. The team checks evidence, differences and unanswered questions.

03 · Prototype and learn

Heritage experience prototype

Hear the story · reviewed with practitioners

Try the practice · observe participation

Pilot with practitioners, community partners and young participants. Check understanding, experience and operating effort.

Illustrative questions, hypothesis and prototype; not interview findings or completed project results.

See how AI helps before, during and after the workshop

Before: build a shared starting point

Use AI to organize research, interviews and business materials, surface preliminary clues and open questions, and help prepare the agenda and activities. Bring traceable evidence into the room.

During: deepen exploration and dialogue

Cluster notes, summarize discussion, propose alternatives and generate storyboard or prototype sketches. Anonymous input and perspective summaries can help more voices enter the conversation. Participants choose and decide together.

After: move from ideas to experiments

Organize concepts, decision rationale and unresolved questions. Help create experiment plans, responsibilities and follow-up materials so teams know what to validate next and how to measure it.

Workshop outcomes belong to the participants. Check AI’s summaries with the team, retain minority views and unresolved disagreements, and protect personal information in research materials.

05 — From understanding to action

Leave with experiments your team can run.

A focused Design Thinking × AI workshop helps your team turn shared learning into concrete next steps.

  • An AI opportunity map Identify problems and potential value across customer and employee journeys.
  • Priority challenges and assumptions Agree on what to solve first and what needs validation.
  • A human–AI collaboration concept Describe task responsibilities, human intervention and experience requirements.
  • A testable prototype Show a new product, service or way of working in a concrete situation.
  • A pilot and learning plan Define owners, validation methods and success criteria.

AIDT for higher education

Learn through real projects. Explore the future of higher education in China with AIDT.

AI is changing how knowledge is accessed and redefining the capabilities graduates need. Higher education in China faces a new challenge: helping students understand real needs, ask valuable questions, cross disciplinary boundaries and turn knowledge into actions and outcomes that can be tested.

Artificial Intelligence Design Thinking (AIDT) brings artificial intelligence and design thinking together: human needs set the direction, real projects organize learning, AI expands exploration, and sustained practice builds judgment and creativity.

Strategic partnership

Partnering with the School of Design Thinking, Communication University of China to advance project-driven education.

School of Design Thinking, Communication University of China (CUC)
CUC AIDT Lab — AI⁺ Future Creativity Lab

WorkspaceX and the School of Design Thinking, Communication University of China are strategic partners. Together, we bring design thinking in education, the exploration of CUC AIDT Lab — AI⁺ Future Creativity Lab, and human–AI collaboration into a shared initiative. Our collaboration focuses on courses, faculty development, workshops and real projects to develop an AIDT teaching model that can be practiced, evaluated and continually improved.

Connect classrooms with society and disciplines with meaningful problems. Let teachers and students learn through creating together.

One real problem. A complete learning journey.

An interdisciplinary team can connect design, communication, social research and technology in one project. Teachers guide research quality; project partners contribute their experience and help evaluate the work.

Illustrative project

Bring living heritage into young people’s everyday lives

How might we work with heritage practitioners, communities and young people to design a public cultural service that balances cultural accuracy, participation and operational feasibility?

  1. Research question card

    Ask how cultural meaning, participation and practical operation can work together. Record assumptions before proposing a solution.

  2. Fieldwork and interviews

    Learn from practitioners, community partners and young people; record consent, sources and differing views.

  3. Stakeholders and insights

    Map needs and tensions, then support the chosen problem with research evidence.

  4. Compare alternative services

    Compare an exhibition, a guided experience and a digital story using cultural accuracy, participation and operating effort.

  5. An experience-service prototype

    Prototype a story, a hands-on activity and the service flow; review cultural content with practitioners.

  6. Pilot feedback and iteration

    Observe real participation and understanding. Record partners’ operating effort and explain what the next version changes.

Teaching project example illustrating the AIDT learning process; not a completed university partnership project.

Explore the full learning journey
  1. Pose / understand the problem

    Ask how cultural meaning, participation and practical operation can work together. Record assumptions before proposing a solution.

  2. Empathize with people

    Learn from practitioners, community partners and young people; record consent, sources and differing views.

  3. Synthesize / define the problem

    Map needs and tensions, then support the chosen problem with research evidence.

  4. Explore ideas

    Compare an exhibition, a guided experience and a digital story using cultural accuracy, participation and operating effort.

  5. Make a prototype

    Prototype a story, a hands-on activity and the service flow; review cultural content with practitioners.

  6. Test / iterate

    Observe real participation and understanding. Record partners’ operating effort and explain what the next version changes.

Each stage leaves a traceable learning record: how the problem was understood, why a solution was chosen and how the team changed its judgment all become part of teaching.

Explore teaching mindsets, cooperation and assessment

Build the mindset to face uncertainty in the AI era.

Design thinking gives AI use a direction. Empathy asks who technology affects. Curiosity invites better questions. Openness and collaboration help disciplines develop shared understanding. Experimentation encourages early testing, while reflection helps students recognize bias and take responsibility.

AI can help students form more hypotheses, compare more possibilities and receive timely feedback. Students must verify information, explain their choices and take responsibility for their work. Real interviews, field observation and user feedback remain essential evidence for learning.

A workshop where teachers, students and AI explore together.

Design thinking workshops connect teachers, students, industry partners and real users around a shared challenge and a direction for action.

Before a workshop, AI helps organize background material and research tasks. During it, AI supports documentation, synthesis, new perspectives and rapid prototyping, leaving more time for listening, questioning and creating together. Afterwards, AI helps organize action plans, track experiments and synthesize feedback so classroom ideas can develop through practice.

Teachers guide learning, uphold research quality and facilitate reflection. Teams make the key decisions together.

Start with one course. Build lasting capacity for innovation.

Our collaboration focuses on four directions.

AIDT project courses

Bring real challenges, interdisciplinary collaboration and prototype testing into course design.

Faculty development and co-creation workshops

Help teachers design project tasks, facilitate human–AI collaboration and develop assessment for the AI era.

Industry and social innovation projects

Enable students to explore with real project stakeholders and discover the practical value of their disciplinary knowledge.

Teaching research and reusable cases

Document project processes, learning evidence and teaching reflections to build resources that can be reused and continually improved.

Make learning visible. Ground educational innovation in evidence.

Assess question quality, use of evidence, reasons for selecting a solution, collaboration, iteration and individual reflection alongside the final work. At stage reviews, students explain what they did, where AI helped, which suggestions they rejected and what evidence changed their judgment.

WorkspaceX provides a shared workspace for this journey, connecting project materials, team discussions, AI collaboration, prototypes and assessment feedback so teachers and students can keep projects moving.

Begin an AIDT education initiative together.

Start with a real challenge, a project course or a teacher–student co-creation workshop to explore learning for the AI era in Chinese higher education.

Start with a meaningful challenge

Build shared understanding. Validate real change.

Invite your team to explore AI’s possibilities. Let design thinking guide the direction, AI strengthen insight and action, and real human needs shape every step.

Design a co-creation workshop around your team’s goals. Email us at hello@boardx.us.